{"id":89940,"date":"2026-01-31T09:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T05:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/?p=89940"},"modified":"2026-01-29T15:31:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:01:31","slug":"connecting-two-cisco-switches-together","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1446\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image no-lazy\" alt=\"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together.webp 1446w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-490x234.webp 490w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-1024x490.webp 1024w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-768x368.webp 768w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-390x187.webp 390w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/connecting-two-cisco-switches-together-780x373.webp 780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1446px) 100vw, 1446px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 IT \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VLAN\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Loop \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 LAN \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/strong> \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/services\/network\/cisco-switch-repair\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a> \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <a href=\"tel:02154591997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0218363<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/h2><nav><div><div><a href=\"#\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/div><div><a href=\"#\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9)<\/a><\/div><div><a href=\"#\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc-\u0648-\u0641\u0646\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/div><div><a href=\"#\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686<\/a><\/div><div><a href=\"#\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/div><div><a href=\"#\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648-\u0628\u0647-\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645\">\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f1- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a Auto-MDI\/MDIX \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633 (Crossover) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CAT5e\u060c CAT6 \u06cc\u0627 CAT6a) \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/shop\/switches\/cisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f2- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (Uplink)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 Uplink \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 2690 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f FastEthernet0\/1 \u06cc\u0627 GigabitEthernet0\/1) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.&nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc GigabitEthernet \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 Uplink \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 3850 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SFP \u06cc\u0627 SFP+ \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 LAN \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f3- \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Uplink \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc LED \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a (Link Light) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-in-a-rack-in-a-data-center.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-89944\" title=\"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-in-a-rack-in-a-data-center.webp 694w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-in-a-rack-in-a-data-center-490x234.webp 490w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-in-a-rack-in-a-data-center-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-in-a-rack-in-a-data-center-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-in-a-rack-in-a-data-center-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-in-a-rack-in-a-data-center-390x187.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0686\u0634\u0645\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a LED \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f4- \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Auto-MDI\/MDIX<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a Auto-MDI\/MDIX \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f CLI \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a MDI \u06cc\u0627 MDIX \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">show controllers ethernet-controller fa0\/1 phy | include MDI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 Access \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Trunk \u06cc\u0627 EtherChannel\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Trunk \u0648 Access \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Access \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f VLAN \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Trunk \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a EtherChannel \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f VLAN \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CLI \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Switch(config)# interface fa0\/1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan all<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Switch(config-if)# no shutdown<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CLI \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">show interface trunk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/how-connect-to-cisco-switch.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc-\u0648-\u0641\u0646\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 LAN \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Trunk \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CLI \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">show interface trunk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Trunk \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 Native VLAN \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Native VLAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Native VLAN \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 VLAN\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 Tag \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 VLAN 1 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Native VLAN \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Native VLAN \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc VLAN 1 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc VLAN 99 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.) \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f Loop \u0628\u0627 STP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.) \u06cc\u06a9 Loop \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 STP (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Spanning Tree Protocol) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CLI \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>show spanning-tree<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-on-the-ground-in-a-data-center.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-89943\" title=\"\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-on-the-ground-in-a-data-center.webp 694w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-on-the-ground-in-a-data-center-490x234.webp 490w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-on-the-ground-in-a-data-center-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-on-the-ground-in-a-data-center-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-on-the-ground-in-a-data-center-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/two-network-switches-on-the-ground-in-a-data-center-390x187.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f Loop \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0633\u062a Ping \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u067e) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 VLAN 10)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Command Prompt \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc 192.168.10.2 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f (\u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0645) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ping 192.168.10.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Reply from \u2026 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Request timed out \u06cc\u0627 Destination host unreachable \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 VLAN \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u0646\u062f VLAN (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 VLAN 10 \u0648 VLAN 20) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 VLAN 10 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VLAN 10 \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 VLAN 20 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VLAN \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 VLAN \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Access \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc Trunk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Access \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u0647 VLAN \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CLI \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>switchport mode trunk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-switch-on-a-blue-background-connected-to-a-switch-on-a-pink-background.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\" class=\"wp-image-89942\" title=\"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-switch-on-a-blue-background-connected-to-a-switch-on-a-pink-background.webp 694w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-switch-on-a-blue-background-connected-to-a-switch-on-a-pink-background-490x234.webp 490w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-switch-on-a-blue-background-connected-to-a-switch-on-a-pink-background-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-switch-on-a-blue-background-connected-to-a-switch-on-a-pink-background-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-switch-on-a-blue-background-connected-to-a-switch-on-a-pink-background-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-switch-on-a-blue-background-connected-to-a-switch-on-a-pink-background-390x187.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Access \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc Trunk \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 VLAN\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 Native VLAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 Native VLAN \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 Native VLAN \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 IP Management \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 IP Management (\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 SVI \u0631\u0648\u06cc VLAN1 \u06cc\u0627 VLAN \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0631\u0648\u06cc VLAN \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">interface vlan 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">no shutdown<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a Auto-MDI\/MDIX \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Straight) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f VLAN \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong><strong>Trunk<\/strong><strong> \u0648 <\/strong><strong>Access<\/strong><strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Access \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Trunk \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f VLAN \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c Loop \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0648-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648-\u0628\u0647-\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645\">\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Native VLAN\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Loop \u0628\u0627 STP \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"oembed-card clearfix\"><div class=\"box-tumbnail-bnr\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/services\/network\/support\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                            <img class=\"o-thumb\" \n                     src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/network-support-service.webp\" \n                     alt=\"\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0686 \u067e\u06cc\" \n                     loading=\"lazy\" \n                     id=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/network-support-service.webp\"\n                     decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/network-support-service.webp 1024w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/network-support-service-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/network-support-service-768x512.webp 768w\" \n                      sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\">\n                        <\/a>\n                      <\/div><div class=\"container-box-content\">\n                        <div class=\"o-title\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0686 \u067e\u06cc<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"o-description\">\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-btns-bnr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/services\/network\/support\" class=\"o-button btn1-bnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><a href=\"tel:02154591824\" class=\"o-button btn2-bnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/a>    <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;89940&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 IT \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VLAN\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":89941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-network"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89945,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89940\/revisions\/89945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}