{"id":81046,"date":"2025-08-10T09:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T05:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/?p=81046"},"modified":"2026-05-06T10:13:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:43:16","slug":"types-of-switch-ports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/types-of-switch-ports.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f6\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-1024x490.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\" class=\"wp-image-81047 no-lazy\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-1024x490.webp 1024w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-768x368.webp 768w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-390x187.webp 390w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports-780x373.webp 780w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/types-of-switch-ports.webp 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/types-of-switches-in-network.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (End Devices)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Access&nbsp;\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u067e\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u060c IP Phone&nbsp;\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN&nbsp;\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Switch-to-Switch Links)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Trunk&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0646\u062f VLAN&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06af \u0634\u062f\u0647&nbsp;&nbsp;\u062d\u0645\u0644&nbsp;\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f&nbsp;\u0648&nbsp;\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647&nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f&nbsp;\u06a9\u0647&nbsp;\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646&nbsp;VLAN&nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 VLAN\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/lan-cables-connected-to-a-switch-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81051\" title=\"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 LAN \u0632\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/lan-cables-connected-to-a-switch-1.webp 694w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/lan-cables-connected-to-a-switch-1-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/lan-cables-connected-to-a-switch-1-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/lan-cables-connected-to-a-switch-1-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/lan-cables-connected-to-a-switch-1-390x187.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f LAN&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 LAN&nbsp;\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 EtherChannel&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642 (Power over Ethernet \u2013 PoE)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a PoE&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Console \/ Management Port)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc CLI&nbsp;\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (SPAN \/ RSPAN)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SPAN) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c IDS\/IPS&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 Wireshark&nbsp;\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 10G\/40G&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 SFP+\/QSFP&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c SAN&nbsp;\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (Routing \/ Layer 3 Interfaces)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Routed&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 IP&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Network Nodes)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Trunk&nbsp;(\u06cc\u0627 Routed Port&nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 VLAN\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 MAC Address&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 802.1X&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-engineer-working-with-a-switch.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e\" class=\"wp-image-81052\" title=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-engineer-working-with-a-switch.webp 694w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-engineer-working-with-a-switch-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-engineer-working-with-a-switch-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-engineer-working-with-a-switch-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-engineer-working-with-a-switch-390x187.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAC&nbsp;\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3&nbsp;\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IP&nbsp;\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 Routed&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u061b-\u0627\u0632-\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u0647\u0627-\u062a\u0627-\u0645\u0647\u0645-\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u0647\u0627\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/network-active-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/get-familiar-with-the-differences-between-sfp-and-sfp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sfp\u00a0\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Access\u060c Trunk&nbsp;\u0648 Hybrid&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>Access<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 VLAN&nbsp;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06af\u0631 \u0648&#8230;) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>Trunk<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644&nbsp;\u0686\u0646\u062f&nbsp;VLAN&nbsp;\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>Hybrid<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc Access&nbsp;\u0648 Trunk&nbsp;(\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 Tag&nbsp;\u0648 UnTag) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Huawei&nbsp;\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (OSI Layer)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647&nbsp;\u06f2&nbsp;\u0648 \u06f3&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f2:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 MAC Address) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648&nbsp;&nbsp;IP Routing&nbsp;\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f3:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a IP&nbsp;\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 Routing&nbsp;\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 VLAN\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Inter-VLAN Routing&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>FE<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 <\/strong><strong>Fast Ethernet<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 10\/100 Mbps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>GE<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 <\/strong><strong>Gigabit Ethernet<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 10\/100\/1000 Mbps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc 10G, 25G, 40G, 100G\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-switch-in-a-data-center.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-81053\" title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-switch-in-a-data-center.webp 694w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-switch-in-a-data-center-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-switch-in-a-data-center-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-switch-in-a-data-center-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/a-switch-in-a-data-center-390x187.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>RJ45<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 10Mbps&nbsp;\u062a\u0627 10Gbps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>SFP \/ SFP<\/strong><strong>+:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>QSFP \/ QSFP<\/strong><strong>+:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 (Console): \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 CLI&nbsp;\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (Management): \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Out-of-Band&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 OOB&nbsp;\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a EtherChannel:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/what-is-etherchannel.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EtherChannel \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/strong><strong>SPAN\/RSPAN<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 Capture&nbsp;\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a PoE\u00a0\u06cc\u0627 Power over Ethernet: <\/strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IP Phone\u00a0\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/what-is-poe-network-switch.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 poe \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0632-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0645\u0627-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628-\u062a\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc&nbsp;\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Access&nbsp;\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Trunk&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 VLAN\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 Trunk&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 EtherChannel&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VLAN&nbsp;\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Management&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3&nbsp;\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Routed&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 Interface VLAN&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/an-engineer-connecting-a-cable-to-a-network-switch.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81054\" title=\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/an-engineer-connecting-a-cable-to-a-network-switch.webp 694w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/an-engineer-connecting-a-cable-to-a-network-switch-300x144.webp 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/an-engineer-connecting-a-cable-to-a-network-switch-150x72.webp 150w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/an-engineer-connecting-a-cable-to-a-network-switch-220x105.webp 220w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/an-engineer-connecting-a-cable-to-a-network-switch-390x187.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3&nbsp;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Routed&nbsp;\u06cc\u0627 VLAN Interface&nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <\/strong><strong>PoE<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 PoE&nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c&nbsp;\u0628\u0627&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647&nbsp;\u0627\u0632&nbsp;\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc&nbsp;EtherChannel&nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645\">\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686&nbsp;\u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"oembed-card clearfix\"><div class=\"box-tumbnail-bnr\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/shop\/switches\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                            <img class=\"o-thumb\" \n                     src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image.jpg\" \n                     alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\" \n                     loading=\"lazy\" \n                     id=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image.jpg\"\n                     decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image.jpg 960w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image-768x456.jpg 768w\" \n                      sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" width=\"960\" height=\"570\">\n                        <\/a>\n                      <\/div><div class=\"container-box-content\">\n                        <div class=\"o-title\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"o-description\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 HP\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-btns-bnr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/shop\/switches\" class=\"o-button btn1-bnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><a href=\"tel:%2002154591963\" class=\"o-button btn2-bnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/a>    <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;81046&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f6\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;118&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 118px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":81047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server-and-network-equipment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81046"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91621,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81046\/revisions\/91621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}