{"id":64045,"date":"2024-09-11T09:00:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T05:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/?p=64045"},"modified":"2026-04-27T15:20:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T11:50:16","slug":"layer-3-and-layer-2-switches-comparing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/layer-3-and-layer-2-switches-comparing.html","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a + \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"332\" src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/layer2-vs-layer3-switches_1.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image no-lazy\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a 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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 LAN \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 (ARP) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/series-switches\/9300-series-cisco-switches\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 9300<\/a><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/what-is-layer-2-switche.html\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647-3-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 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id=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647-2-\u0648-\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647-3\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 &nbsp;MAC<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0648 IP<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" 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class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 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\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 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\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a-\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686-\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647-\u062f\u0648-\u0648-\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647-3-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (network) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"oembed-card clearfix\"><div class=\"box-tumbnail-bnr\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/shop\/switches\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                            <img class=\"o-thumb\" \n                     src=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image.jpg\" \n                     alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\" \n                     loading=\"lazy\" \n                     id=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image.jpg\"\n                     decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image.jpg 960w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/network_switch_image-768x456.jpg 768w\" \n                      sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" width=\"960\" height=\"570\">\n                        <\/a>\n                      <\/div><div class=\"container-box-content\">\n                        <div class=\"o-title\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"o-description\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 HP\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-btns-bnr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/falnic.com\/shop\/switches\" class=\"o-button btn1-bnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><a href=\"tel:%2002154591963\" class=\"o-button btn2-bnr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/a>    <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;64045&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (4 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a + \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;118&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 118px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 20px; height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\n            5\/5 - (4 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":64046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-network"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64045"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91404,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64045\/revisions\/91404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/falnic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}